Miejsce Islamu w polityce religijnej Kazachstanu .......... 85

THE PLACE OF ISLAM IN KAZAKHSTAN’S RELIGIOUS POLICY

The aim of this chapter is to analyse the role of Islam in the religious policy of Kazakhstan, a country with a predominantly Muslim population, which at the same time maintains a secular political system. The author examines how the Kazakh authorities shape their relations with Islam, particularly in the context of striving to maintain a balance between national identity, internal security and the need to support traditional religious values. The chapter also discusses the influence of the Soviet legacy, the role of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Kazakhstan, countering radicalisation, and attempts to form a ‘national Islam’ in line with the official state policy. The analysis draws on relevant literature, government documents, and reports from international organisations.