Italia e Polonia come medie potenze. Analisi comparativa secondo la teoria del realismo .......... 209
Synopsis
ITALY AND POLAND AS MIDDLE POWERS: ACOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ACCORDING TO THE THEORY OF REALISM
Adopting a neoclassical realist perspective, the article examines the behavior of Poland and Italy as middle powers operating in two complementary strategic areas of NATO and the EU: the eastern and southern ones. Poland, a ‘new and rising’ middle power in Central and Eastern Europe, focuses on security, deterring Russia, and strengthening its strategic position through the modernization of its armed forces and a close alliance with the US. Italy, a ‘classic and estab-lished’ middle power in the Mediterranean region, focuses on stabilization, migration control, and energ y security, using diplomacy, multilateral cooperation, and selective military presence. Both countries show different faces of the agency of middle powers in the emerging multipolar order of Europe