Oddziaływanie współczesnych konstytucji na stosunki między podmiotami prywatnymi
Keywords:
stosunki horyzontalne, normy konstytucyjneSynopsis
THE INFLUENCE OF CONTEMPORARY CONSTITUTIONS ON RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS
The influence of a constitution on the relations between pńvate parties must be seen in a broad perspective. The wide application of constitutional norms, principles and values, and their penetration into the private law system so that they set standards for the behavior of an individual, significantly broaden the constitutional space in which the State, society, and the individual function. Accepting an opinion on the horizontal application of constitutional rights changes our mode of perception of the constitution, its role, and its functions, as well as the possibility thai il will apply in practice. In this way the constitution ceases to be only a collection of principles describing the organization and functioning of the state apparatus and becomes an instrument for the creation of a democratic society and an axiological point of reference for the valuation of the processes thai take place in this society. The main purpose of our research was the presentation of the range of different solutions adopted on the basis of current constitutions and applied in practice under the heading of the horizontal application of constitutional rights. We wanted to achieve this purpose not only by the careful choice of States, but also by the engagement of researchers from different countries and universities in the realization of the project. Therefore our international research team consists of researchers from Albania, Greece, Ukraine, and Poland, and this leads to the bilingual character of our publication.
From the lntroduction
Chapters
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Autorzy .......... 7
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Wstęp .......... 9
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Introduction .......... 13
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Horyzontalne działanie praw podstawowych w Niemczech .......... 17
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Constitutional Rights and Private Relations in Greece .......... 43
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Oddziaływanie praw podstawowych na stosunki między podmiotami prywatnymi w Szwajcarii .......... 61
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Problem poziomego oddziaływania konstytucyjnych praw i wolności we Francji .......... 85
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Stosowanie praw podmiotowych w stosunkach horyzontalnych w Hiszpanii .......... 117
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Horizontal Effect of Constitutional Human Rights in Israel .......... 143
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Konstytucyjne podstawy prawnej regulacji stosunków prywatnoprawnych w Polsce (na tle koncepcji horyzontalnego oddziaływania praw konstytucyjnych oraz obowiązku ochrony tych praw przez państwo) .......... 165
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Constitutionalisation of Private Law in the United States of America .......... 183
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Horyzontalne działanie wolności i praw konstytucyjnych w Republice Litewskiej .......... 203
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Constitutionalization of the relations between private parties in the view of the principle of equality and non-dsicrimination. Albanian legislation and case-law practice in compliance with international and European standards .......... 225
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European Convention on Human Rights as the legal basis of the concept of positive obligations of the States Parties .......... 259
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Indeks .......... 279
